It can be seen from the list of plastics index of business community that the plastics market has been in a weak downward trend since October 2018. In the fourth quarter of 2018, due to the sharp decline of international crude oil, all downstream chemical products such as propylene, ethylene, ethylene glycol and PTA were affected by this. The decline of raw materials brought some pressure to the plastics market and began to reduce prices one after another. In 2019, the decline of the plastics index did not stop. As the contradiction between supply and demand in the plastics market did not decrease and the market lacked obvious positive support, the price continued to bottom. It was not until 2020 that the plastic market began to stop falling and recover. In April, it officially entered the upward channel. In the past year, the overall trend showed a volatile rise, and the upward range was obvious. In 2021, under the background of the bull market of bulk commodities, the plastic market has also lived up to the expectations of the public, and has soared to a new high in nearly a decade at the beginning of the year.
According to the data monitoring of the business community, the plastic index was 715 points on March 12, 2020, and 1017 points on March 12, 2021. In the past year, the index rose 302 points, with a range of 42.25%. On March 12, 2021, the difference between the plastics index and the highest point of 1054 points (August 21, 2018) in the cycle was only 37 points, which was 351 points higher than the lowest point of 629 points (April 6, 2020) in the cycle, with a range of 61.70%. (Note: period refers to 2011-12-01 to now). Now let’s review the plastics market in the past year, which can be divided into three stages as a whole:
The first stage is from April 6 to November 30, 2020
——Market demand gradually recovers, favorable conditions continue to stack, and prices continue to rise
At the beginning of 2020, affected by the sudden world public health events, the Spring Festival holiday was extended, the downstream work was delayed, the transportation was blocked, and the market demand was greatly hit. The plastics index hit a low point of nearly a decade on April 6, 2020. Since April 7, the plastic market has stopped falling and rising. With the control of world public health events, the market has gradually returned to work. At the same time, there is a huge demand for prevention and control materials in the market. In the short term, the demand for some medical supplies and their upstream has surged. With the rapid increase of demand, polypropylene enterprises and society are caught unprepared. Petrochemical enterprises have changed production to short varieties. The production of PP fiber material has reached a historical high level, and PP meltblown also experienced a substantial expansion. Even so, under the “mask crisis”, the gap of some brands of PP products is still large, and PP and other plastic products are on the rise.
Subsequently, the implementation of the “one helmet one belt” policy stimulated the concentrated growth of helmet demand, which once again brought benefits to the plastic market. During this period, ABS, PC, EPS and other helmet materials continued to rise. In May, the operating rate of ABS petrochemical plants in China was almost at full capacity, and the operating rate of the industry was nearly 98%. The atmosphere of speculation was maintained in the yard, and the merchants mainly delivered goods at a high level. Although the share of polycarbonate in the helmet Market of electric vehicles is not large, PC market also ushered in a small peak. The demand for helmets is strong in the short term, and the market supply gap is large. Raw materials are hard to sell, and the arrival of the plastic industry maintenance season, boosting the plastic market continues to rise. With the advent of “golden nine silver ten”, the plastics market has reached new heights in the context of the continuous rise of international crude oil.
The second stage is from December 1, 2020 to January 12, 2021
——Cost support weakens, demand “cools” with weather and market declines
Until December, the cost side support weakened, the downstream demand also declined with the temperature, and most of the plastic products fell at this stage. During the period, the raw material propylene and styrene market was weak, and some downstream plants were affected by environmental protection, power and production restriction, so their acceptance ability was not strong. They mainly made up on demand, with general enthusiasm to enter the market, and the market transaction atmosphere was slightly light. Petrochemical enterprises take the lead in reducing the ex factory price, the willingness to reduce warehouse is obvious, and the support of market supply cost is weak. The merchants are pessimistic, the shipment is blocked, increase the profit margin, and actively complete the task. The weakness of the plastic market continues to January 2021.
The third stage, from January 13, 2021 to now
——Year of the ox ushers in a bull market
Under the background of commodity bull market, the rising trend of plastics market is on the stage again. The plastics index began to rise on January 13, but the market positive factors before the Spring Festival were limited, showing a steady upward trend as a whole. In the Spring Festival holiday, the plastics market was full of good news, the market broke out and ushered in a general rise. General plastics and engineering plastics were all in the red, without exception. Businesses generally open the real-time inquiry mode, and the price changes for a while.
The current PE spot three markets, LLDPE and LDPE or narrowed, but HDPE or is still strong. Due to the shortage of PE pipe terminal factory stock before the festival, with the resumption of work after the festival, the demand for downstream replenishment is relatively strong. However, the PE market is rising too fast this time, and the current market has a strong atmosphere of copying. On February 23, Liansu futures has been callback. In the short term, PE may have the risk of falling. However, in terms of demand, the current terminal enterprises are not fully started. In the later stage, with the downstream enterprises starting in succession, the peak season is coming, and the market demand is expected to be better. In the long run, PE market is still rising.
First of all, the international crude oil has been greatly increased during the Spring Festival holiday. On the one hand, the effect of national control of oil production is ideal. On the other hand, the inventory of the United States and China has declined. The sharp rise of international crude oil has driven the plasticization plate to rise collectively, and a series of chemical products such as styrene, ethylene and propylene, which are plastic raw materials, have risen one after another. Secondly, the extreme cold weather in the United States impacted the operation of local refining and related chemical production units, and chemical production fell into a state of paralysis. More than 50 petroleum and chemical plants were shut down, and COSCO, DuPont and other giants collectively delayed delivery for up to 180 days. The slow down of leading chemical production and the delay of delivery exacerbated the shortage of goods in the market. Many enterprises in the plasticizing market frequently raised their prices, and the collective price of plastic products soared.
According to the statistics of the business society, in February 2021, all plastic products rose. Among them, 8 kinds of commodities rose, 0 kinds of commodities fell and 0 kinds of commodities rose or fell in the price list of general plastic. The main commodities that rose were EPS (27.91%), PVC (23.00%) and PS (20.45%); both rose and fell by 16.45% in February.
In February 2021, there are 4 kinds of commodities rising, 0 kinds of commodities falling, and 0 kinds of commodities falling. The main commodities that rose were pet (31.71%), PA6 (22.83%) and PA66 (21.24%), with an average rise and fall of 23.65% in February.
At present, in March, the plastics index is still rising, but the increase is significantly narrower than that in the earlier period. In terms of general plastic market, the three major varieties of PE market all rose to varying degrees in the first ten days of March, among which LDPE showed the most obvious upward trend in recent seven days, with a range of 2.07%, followed by HDPE (+ 1.08%) and LLDPE (+ 0.56%). PS, PVC, EPS and ABS showed a downward trend in the past seven days, with a small range. In the engineering plastics market, PA66 and pet rose, while PA6 and PC fell slightly.
From March 11 to 12, the prices of plastic products are as follows:
On the whole, although some plastic products are weak, the range is not big. It is reported that on March 10, some enterprises of nylon resin products are still issuing price increase letters, and many enterprises continue to announce price increase. On the one hand, the cost side of chemical raw materials is still at a high level, which brings obvious support to the market. On the other hand, the international oil price continues to rise. The crude oil analysts of business community believe that with the implementation of the policy, the oil price may continue to rise in the near future. Driven by the rise of international crude oil, petrochemical futures are also rising. However, according to the merchants, due to the relatively high price, the lower reaches have strong resistance and general enthusiasm to enter the market. In order to promote the transaction, some businesses offer loose. To sum up, there is little room for the plastic market to fall, and it is expected that it will fluctuate at a high level in the near future.