Aluminum prices fell weakly in April
According to the data of business agency, the average market price of domestic aluminum ingots in East China on April 29 was 20826.67 yuan / ton, down 8.41% from the average market price of 22740 yuan / ton at the beginning of the month (4.1).
Based on the peak value in 2021 (October 19, 2021), the average market price of aluminum ingot is 24240 yuan / ton, which has fallen by 14.08% from the peak value recently. Starting from the recent recovery (December 13, 2021), the average market price of aluminum ingot is 18693.33 yuan / ton, up 11.41% recently.
Fundamental analysis
1. Raw material end – alumina
Recently, the supply of domestic raw material alumina is relatively tight. According to the data, the output of alumina in March 2022 was 6.342 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.45%. Recently, the supply of domestic bauxite in Shanxi, Henan and Guizhou is in a tight pattern. Under the influence of the epidemic and the tightening of bauxite supply, some alumina enterprises in Shanxi are facing increased risk of production reduction, and some alumina enterprises in Guizhou are still running with reduced load; The logistics factors in the circulation chain were restricted in the early stage. At present, the transportation in Shandong and Henan is gradually recovering. In terms of import volume, the import volume of alumina from January to March 2022 was 603100 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 20.23%.
2. The external atmosphere is expected to improve
The early European energy crisis led to a systematic rise in electricity prices in Europe, an increase in the cost of electricity for aluminum plants, and frequent production cuts in aluminum plants in Western Europe. At present, due to the high processing fee and high water rise in Europe, the supply of aluminum plants in production shows signs of recovery. In addition, electrolytic aluminum in Southeast Asia, South America and the Middle East has plans to expand and resume production, showing an accelerated trend. The tense atmosphere of aluminum supply in the outer disk has gradually subsided and is expected to improve.
3. Domestic data
Import and export data: in March, the import volume of electrolytic aluminum was 394.33 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 55.11%. From January to March 2022, China imported 965.51 million tons of electrolytic aluminum, a year-on-year decrease of 34.15%. From January to March 2022, the total domestic net import was 23400 tons, a year-on-year decrease of about 92.9%.
Capacity and output data: in March, the cumulative output of electrolytic aluminum was 3.32 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 0.92%. At the end of the first quarter, the built capacity of domestic electrolytic aluminum reached 44.07 million tons and the operating capacity reached around 39.97 million tons. In April, the resumption of production of domestic electrolytic aluminum enterprises was mainly concentrated in the southwest. Since the beginning of the year, the resumption of production in Yunnan has reached 940000 tons, and the resumption of production progress has exceeded 60% compared with the reduction of production capacity last year. The resumption of production progress of some electrolytic aluminum enterprises in Qinghai is also accelerating. In April, the domestic operation capacity was around 40 million tons.
Downstream terminal data: in March, the production and sales of automobiles were 2.241 million and 2.234 million respectively, with a month on month increase of 23.4% and 28.4%, and a year-on-year decrease of 9.1% and 11.7%. From January to March, the automobile production and sales were 6.484 million and 6.599 million respectively, with a year-on-year increase of 2.0% and 0.2%, and the growth rate was 6.8% and 7.3% lower than that from January to February.
Future forecast
In the early stage, the external supply is expected to digest, and the benefits of overseas supply gradually subside; In terms of domestic situation, the supply side has increased the market supply due to the promotion of the planned new production capacity and resumption of production. However, due to transportation factors, the overall arrival volume of the warehouse is not high, and the social inventory of electrolytic aluminum has been removed recently. The downstream terminal consumption is expected to improve in the later stage. It is expected that the price of electrolytic aluminum will remain weak and stable in the short term, and the downward space will gradually narrow.