The domestic price trend of fluorite continues to rise, with an average price of 3781.25 yuan/ton as of the 16th, an increase of 7.08% from the beginning of the year price of 3531.25 yuan/ton, and a year-on-year increase of 20.52%.
Supply side: Difficulty in starting mining and tight supply of fluorite
In 2024, due to the impact of mine safety rectification, mining enterprises have insufficient production capacity, and the gaming situation in the fluorite industry still exists. Overall, the operating rate of enterprises remains low. In terms of upstream mining, there is tension, and outdated mines will continue to be phased out. In terms of new mines, mineral investigation work is still difficult. In addition, recent national departments need to rectify fluorite mines, and fluorite mining enterprises are facing increasingly strict safety and environmental requirements. In addition, some mine accidents have led to safety hazard inspections in the region’s mines. The difficulty of starting fluorite mines has increased, and the shortage of raw materials has limited the production of fluorite enterprises. The supply of fluorite goods is tight, and the inventory of fluorite has further decreased in the second quarter. The overall market prosperity is high, and the price of fluorite is rising.
On the demand side: The market for hydrofluoric acid is rising, and refrigerant production is still feasible
The domestic price trend of hydrofluoric acid is increasing, and the mainstream price of hydrofluoric acid negotiated by various regions in China has risen to 11200-11700 yuan/ton, an increase of 10.93% compared to the beginning of the year. The downstream hydrofluoric acid market is on the rise, and some devices are still in shutdown recently. The spot supply of hydrofluoric acid has not changed much, and the order situation of manufacturers for hydrofluoric acid is normal. The rise in hydrofluoric acid prices is beneficial for the domestic fluorite market. Some hydrofluoric acid manufacturers purchase according to demand, and the domestic fluorite market is rising.
In 2024, downstream refrigerant prices have significantly increased, and the refrigerant industry has a high enthusiasm for starting production. In the second quarter, due to entering the peak consumption season, dealer purchases have increased, and the price trend of R22 has increased. The mainstream of negotiations is between 25000 and 27000 yuan/ton. The new quota cycle in the refrigerant market has begun, and it is difficult for enterprises to change their reluctance to sell. The quota for R134a in China is relatively tight, and some manufacturers have raised their factory prices. Currently, the market quotation for R134a refrigerant is mostly in the range of 31000-33000 yuan/ton. The overall transaction in the refrigerant industry is good, and some other refrigerant products have recently seen a rise in prices, which has affected the upward trend of the fluorite market.
In addition to the traditional demand in the refrigerant industry, fluorite, as an important mineral raw material in modern industry, is constantly developing in emerging fields. It is also applied in strategic emerging industries such as new energy and new materials, as well as national defense and nuclear industry, including lithium hexafluorophosphate, PVDF, graphite negative electrodes, photovoltaic panels, etc. With the driving force of demand in new energy and semiconductor fields, fluorite applications have received certain support, and the fluorite market has risen.
Market forecast: The recent national fluorite mine safety rectification action has begun for more than two months, and the risk investigation work has reached its peak. It is difficult to improve the supply in the short term, and fluorite prices still have an upward trend in the short term; However, as mines gradually resume work and the peak season of the refrigerant industry comes to an end, coupled with limited acceptance by hydrofluoric acid enterprises, the long-term upward pressure is increasing, and the price of fluorite is constrained.
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