In November, the market price of polyester filament fell. According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, on the 30th, the mainstream polyester filament factories in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province quoted POY (150D/48F) at 6800-7200 yuan/ton, polyester DTY (150D/48F low elasticity) at 8100-8500 yuan/ton, and polyester FDY (150D/96F) at 7100-7400 yuan/ton.
Macroscopically, the news of Iran’s planned military action against Israel at the beginning of the month, coupled with OPEC+’s decision to postpone oil production increases, together constitute favorable factors driving international oil prices to rise for several consecutive days. The strengthening of the cost side has supported the rise in oil prices, however, downstream market demand has not been boosted accordingly, and the demand for filament products appears particularly weak. With the continuous accumulation of filament inventory, enterprises have adopted price reduction and promotion strategies to alleviate inventory pressure, resulting in a decline in market transaction prices. But downstream textile enterprises have relatively abundant raw silk inventory, and their purchasing willingness is not strong. Subsequently, after Trump won the US presidential election, the US dollar index rose significantly, while OPEC lowered its crude oil demand forecast in its monthly report, leading to a volatile downward trend in international oil prices. The raw material market has subsequently weakened, and cost support has weakened, further affecting the confidence of industry insiders. As a result, most filament enterprises have had to increase their promotional efforts again, and the focus of market negotiations has shifted downwards again. Although some downstream users have made moderate purchases during the low price period and the production and sales situation has improved, overall, due to the continued support from the cost side, while terminal and downstream demand has shrunk, the operating rate of weaving machines has decreased.
Since November, the domestic supply of PTA has increased, with a total of over 10 million tons of PTA plants being restarted one after another, and the current industry operating rate is close to 90%. The new PTA production capacity of 2.7 million tons in the East China region is also about to be put into operation, and the PTA supply is still abundant, which is bearish on spot prices. As of November 27th, the average market price in East China was 4783 yuan/ton, a decrease of 2.39% from the beginning of the month.
On the supply side: This month, the average operating rate of polyester filament enterprises remained at a high level of about 90.76%. During this period, new production equipment was put into operation in both Xiaoshan and Jiaxing, but at the same time, some equipment underwent a process of production reduction, maintenance, and restart, which slightly increased the overall operating rate of the filament market. The dominant order for downstream clothing this month is still winter warm fabrics. Due to abnormally high temperatures in many areas in the early stage, sales of end clothing have been sluggish, and the number of downstream orders has shown a downward trend compared to the previous period. This has led to a continuous increase in finished product inventory for textile enterprises, fierce price competition in the fabric market, compressed profit margins for orders, and extended payment terms, making it more difficult for enterprises to collect payments and significantly increasing financial pressure.
Although temperatures have started to decline in various regions at present, feedback from the end market is relatively lagging behind. Textile enterprises are mainly digesting inventory, reducing production enthusiasm and increasing the phenomenon of reducing production and burden. The operating rate is also showing a gradual downward trend. Demand remains weak. Downstream demand for essential procurement, the production and sales situation of the filament market continues to be under pressure, only slightly improving during promotional activities. Compared to the same period last month, inventory levels have increased. At present, POY’s inventory is approximately between 15 and 20 days, FDY’s inventory is approximately 18 to 23 days, and DTY’s inventory is around 22 to 26 days.
Overall, there are expectations of weakened cost demand, and the prices in the filament market may continue to decline. However, considering the reduced supply expectations in the filament market and the continued price support mentality of mainstream manufacturers, the downward space is relatively limited. Therefore, we need to pay attention to the trend of filament market production in the future,