According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, the price of lithium carbonate has shown a fluctuating downward trend recently. As of September 16th, the benchmark price of domestic battery grade lithium carbonate was 71683 yuan/ton, a decrease of 3.07% compared to last week (September 9th), a month on month decrease of 11.94%, and a year-on-year decrease of 8.33%; The benchmark price of industrial grade lithium carbonate trading company is 70016 yuan/ton, a decrease of 2.57% compared to last week (September 9th), a month on month decrease of 11.56%, and a year-on-year decrease of 7.63%.
Continuous release of supply side pressure
Oversupply is the core factor that suppresses prices. The second phase expansion project of Catherine Lithium Mine in Australia has reached full production capacity, with an annual production capacity jumping from 400000 tons to 650000 tons of lithium concentrate, and an additional supply of about 30000 tons of lithium carbonate raw materials per year; Domestically, after completing equipment maintenance, Jiangte Electric’s Yichun lithium mining base has stabilized its daily production of lithium carbonate at over 30 tons. Small and medium-sized lithium salt factories that were previously shut down in Sichuan, Jiangxi, and other places have also resumed work. The daily production of lithium carbonate in China has increased by 18% compared to the end of the second quarter.
Of particular importance is the strong expectation of resuming production in Ningde Times’ Jianxiawo mining area. Market news shows that the approval of its mining rights certificate and mining license is progressing smoothly, and it is expected to resume work and production soon.
The demand side shows structural differentiation
The performance on the demand side is mixed. The traditional main demand areas are under significant pressure, with sales of mid to low end new energy vehicles declining year-on-year. Power battery companies mainly focus on destocking. Although the production scheduling of top battery factories has increased month on month, their actual purchasing willingness is not strong.
At the same time, energy storage demand has become the only bright spot in the market, with the proportion of energy storage battery cell production rising to 38.5%, reaching a historical high and becoming an important force supporting demand. The low price has also stimulated some demand for replenishing inventory, and as the National Day stocking cycle approaches, downstream willingness to replenish inventory has increased.
Game between Policy and Cost Factors
At the policy level, the “Industry Self discipline Convention” signed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in July, which requires “sales at no lower than cost price” and guides leading companies to gradually reduce production and control output, has to some extent slowed down the speed of price decline.
The cost difference leads to significant market differentiation: Qinghai Salt Lake lithium extraction still maintains a high operating rate with a cash cost of 40000 yuan/ton,; The cost of extracting lithium from spodumene is 50000 yuan/ton, but there is still a marginal profit; However, the cost of extracting lithium from lithium mica in Jiangxi is as high as 80000 to 120000 yuan/ton, causing companies to suffer deep losses and forcing some production capacity to exit the market. Although the current price is close to the cash cost line of some enterprises (about 68000 yuan/ton), substantial capacity clearance has not yet occurred.
The lithium carbonate data analyst from Shengyi Society believes that the lithium carbonate market is still in an adjustment cycle of “expansion price decline loss”, and the process of supply-demand rebalancing has not been completed. The pattern of low price fluctuations is difficult to fundamentally change in the short term, and it is expected that short-term prices will continue to fluctuate and seek a bottom.
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