In March, the price of rare earth in the domestic market was significantly polarized. The price of medium and heavy rare earth continued to rise, but the price of light rare earth fell. According to the rare earth sector index of business association, on March 12, the rare earth index was 342 points, which was the same as yesterday, 65.80% lower than the highest point in the cycle, 1000 points (2011-12-06), and 26.20% higher than the lowest point, 271 point, on September 13, 2015. (Note: cycle refers to 2011-12-01 to now).
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As of March 13, the average price of Neodymium in rare earth metals in China was 377500 yuan / ton, with the price trend rising 1.34% in March, down 0.66% year on year; the average price of dysprosium was 2325000 yuan / ton, with the price trend stable, up 38.39% year on year; the average price of praseodymium was 645000 yuan / ton, with the price trend stable, down 2.27% year on year. In rare earth oxides, the average price of praseodymium neodymium oxide is 270000 yuan / ton, down 3.91% since March, down 7.69% year on year; the price of dysprosium oxide is 1885000 yuan / ton, up 2.72% since March, up 41.73% year on year; the average price of praseodymium oxide is 320000 yuan / ton, stable in March, down 19.5% year on year; the average price of neodymium oxide is 293500 yuan / ton, up 0.34% in March, down 1.34% year on year. The price of praseodymium neodymium alloy in rare earth alloy is 342500 yuan / ton, down 3.93%, down 9.27% year on year; the average price of dysprosium ferroalloy is 1.85 million yuan / ton, up 2.21% since March, up 39.1% year on year.
In recent years, the price of heavy rare earth in China continues to rise, and dysprosium terbium leads the rare earth market. Myanmar’s unilateral ban on the export of rare earths has led to a sharp decline in the import of domestic heavy rare earths. In addition, some rare earth enterprises in the South have not yet resumed their work in an all-round way, the domestic supply of heavy rare earths has been reduced, the contradiction between the supply and demand of domestic heavy rare earths is sharp, and the market price of heavy rare earths has risen sharply. Due to the gradual resumption of the downstream magnetic material enterprises, the market demand has picked up, the inquiry is relatively positive, the actual transaction situation is acceptable, the quotation of the upstream large factories has been gradually increased, and the market price of medium heavy rare earth is rising.
The quantity of light rare earth in the first batch of rare earth mining indicators in 2020 has increased compared with that in 2019, the market trend of PR nd series products has declined slightly, the on-site supply is normal, the recent demand for light rare earth is general, and the market price has slightly dropped. The price fluctuation of rare earth market is related to the national environmental protection supervision. Rare earth production has particularity, especially some products have radiation hazards, which makes the environmental protection supervision more strict. In recent years, transportation has been limited to some extent, and the price trend of some rare earth products remains stable.
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According to the Ministry of industry and information technology and other documents, by 2025, the sales of new energy vehicles will account for about 25%. Global electrification is stepping into the acceleration period of high-quality models at the supply side. China’s double point policy and European carbon emission requirements have established a long-term development mechanism for new energy vehicles. Driven by national policies, the supply and demand pattern of rare earth industry is expected to further improve, domestic demand in China has improved, and the price of heavy rare earth in domestic rare earth market remains high. Recently, the Ministry of natural resources and the Ministry of industry and information technology issued the notice on the issuance of the total amount control index (the first batch) for the exploitation of rare earth ores and tungsten ores in 2020, which specified that the total amount control index for the exploitation of the first batch of rare earth ores (rare earth oxide REO) in China is 66000 tons, and the total amount control index for the exploitation of tungsten concentrate (65% of tungsten trioxide) is 52500 tons. The supply and demand pattern of domestic rare earth industry is expected to further improve, China’s domestic demand has improved, and the domestic market price of heavy rare earth is rising.
Rare earth analysts of the business agency expect that the recent domestic environmental protection scrutiny will not be reduced, the supply of medium and heavy rare earth market will be tight, and the supply and demand pattern will change. It is expected that the price of heavy rare earth in the rare earth market will continue to rise, and the price trend of light rare earth market will be sluggish.
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